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National Resource Center for Health and Safety in Child Care


INDEX

A

Abdominal pain. See under Pain1
Abrasions. See Cuts1
Abuse. See Child abuse1
Abusive language 1, 2
Academic credentials 1
Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine 1
Accessibility 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Accommodations 1
Accreditation 1
certificates 1
Action plan 1
Adaptive equipment 1, 2, 3
See also Equipment1
Adhesives 1
Admission agreements 1, 2
Advisory groups
for child care facilities 1
Age requirement
of drivers 1
of lead teachers 1
Aggressive behavior. See Behavior, aggressive1, 2
Air
exchange 1
quality 1
Air bags 1
Air conditioning 1
Air dry 1, 2
Air pollution. See Indoor air pollution1
Airways 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Alarms 1, 2
Alcohol 1, 2, 3
Allergies 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
reactions 1, 2, 3, 4
Alternative means of compliance. See under Compliance1, 2
American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology 1
American Academy of Family Physicians 1
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry 1
American Academy of Pediatrics 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, & Dance 1
American Association for Health Education 1
American Association of Family and Consumer Services 1
American Automobile Association 1
American Cancer Society 1
American College of Emergency Physician 1
American Diabetes Association 1
American Dietetic Association 1, 2
American Furniture Manufacturers Association 1
American Gas Association 1
American Heart Association 1, 2
American Lifeguard Association 1
American Lung Association 1
American National Standards Institute 1
American Nurses Association 1
American Public Health Association 1, 2
American Red Cross 1, 2
American School Food Service Association 1
American Society for Testing and Materials 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers 1
Americans with Disabilities Act 1, 2, 3, 4
Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines 1
Animals 1, 2, 3
waste 1, 2
See also specific types (e.g. Dogs, Pets, etc.)1
Antibiotic treatment 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Anti-convulsant medications. See under Medications1
Antisiphon ballcocks 1
Appliances 1
Art activities 1
Art and Creative Materials Institute 1
Arts and crafts materials 1, 2
Asbestos 1, 2
encapsulated 1
Assessment of facility. See under Children with special needs1, 2
Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers 1
Asthma 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
care plan 1, 2
symptoms 1
triggers 1, 2
Attachment 1
Authorized contact
for notification of emergencies 1
pick-up 1, 2

B

Baby bottles. See Bottles1
Baby walkers 1
Backflow preventers 1
Background checks 1
Index
Bacteria 1, 2
Ballcocks. See Antisiphon ballcocks1
Balloons 1
Balls 1
Bandages 1, 2, 3
Barriers 1, 2, 3, 4
Baseboard heaters. See under Heating equipment1
Basements 1, 2
Bathing 1
Bathrooms 1, 2, 3, 4
for ill children 1
sanitation 1
Bathtubs 1, 2
BB guns 1
Beating. See Corporal punishment1
Bedding 1
See also Bunk beds; Cribs; Sleeping1, 2
Bedrooms. See Sleeping areas1, 2
Behavior management 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Behavior, aggressive 1, 2, 3, 4
Bibs 1
Bicycles
helmets 1
Binding, restricting movement 1, 2
Bites 1
animal 1
human. See Biting1
insect 1
Biting 1, 2, 3, 4
Blankets 1
Bleach solution 1
See also Cleaning and sanitation1, 2
Bleeding 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Blizzards
evacuation plan 1
Blocked airway. See Management of a blocked airway and rescue breathing1
Blood 1, 2, 3, 4
exposure 1
exposure prevention 1, 2, 3
in stools 1, 2, 3, 4
See also Standard precautions1
Blood pressure 1
Bloodborne pathogens 1
regulations 1, 2
transmission 1, 2, 3, 4
See also Standard precautions1
Body fluids 1, 2, 3
exposure prevention 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Bomb threat
evacuation plan 1
Booster seats 1
Bottle feeding 1, 2
Bottle propping 1
Bottles 1, 2, 3
cleaning and sanitizing 1, 2
fed to wrong child 1
proper labeling 1
ready-to-feed 1
refrigeration 1
warming 1
Bottles, spray. See Spray bottles1
Bows and arrows 1
Boy Scouts 1
Breaks, work 1
Breathing, rescue. See Management of a blocked airway and rescue breathing1
Bruises 1
Budgets 1
Building Officials and Code Administrators International 1
Buildings 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Burns 1, 2
See also Sunburn1
Buses. See under Motor vehicles1

C

Camp sinks. See under Sinks1
Campylobacter gastroenteritis 1, 2, 3
Canadian Paediatric Society 1
Canadian Standards Association 1
Candy 1
Cap pistols 1
Car safety. See Vehicle child restraint systems1
Car seats. See Vehicle child restraint systems1
Cardiac arrhythmia 1
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 1
Carpets 1, 2
cleaning and maintenance 1, 2
Carrots 1
Catheterization 1, 2
Cavities. See Dental caries1
Cellular phones 1
Center for the Child Care Workforce 1
Centers
child-staff ratios 1
food service staff 1
location 1
policies 1, 2, 3
posting of documents 1
prohibition of firearms 1
qualifications of staff 1, 2, 3
training of staff 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
use of health consultants 1, 2
See also Directors; Staff; Ill children, facilities for; Drop-in care; and specific topics (e.g. Exclusion)1, 2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1, 2
Centers for ill children. See Ill children, facilities for1
Certification
CPR 1
facility 1
Food Service Manager's Protection 1
pediatric first aid 1, 2
staff 1, 2
Chairs 1, 2
Charcoal grills 1
Checking references 1
Chemicals 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
lawn care 1, 2
storage 1
Chewing tobacco. See under Tobacco use; Smoking1
Chickenpox 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Child abuse 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
convictions 1, 2, 3
education 1
emotional 1, 2, 3
extreme temperatures 1
physical 1, 2, 3
prevention 1, 2
psychological 1, 2
recognizing signs and symptoms 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
registries 1
reporting 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
sexual 1, 2, 3, 4
verbal 1
See also Neglect1
Child Care Bureau 1, 2, 3, 4
Child care caregivers. See Staff1, 2
Child care health consultants. See Health consultants1, 2
Child care homes. See Large family child care homes; Small family child care homes1, 2
Child Care Law Center 1
Child Care Nutrition Resource System 1
Child care nutrition specialist. See Nutrition specialists1, 2
Child development
training about 1, 2, 3, 4
Child health insurance program. See Childrens health insurance program1, 2
Child neglect. See Neglect1, 2
Child passenger restraint system. See Vehicle child restraint systems1, 2
Child protective services 1
Child records. See Records1, 2
Children 3 to 5 years old. See Preschool age children1, 2
Children from birth to 35 months. See Infants; Toddlers1, 2
Children with special needs ??-1
assessment of child 1
child-staff ratios 1
emergency plan 1, 2
food service and nutrition needs 1
parent relations 1
physical access to and from facility 1, 2
planning for services 1, 2
play areas and equipment 1
space requirements 1
staff orientation 1, 2
staff qualifications 1
training about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
transportation 1
See also Individual with Disabilities Education Act; Inclusion; Individualized Education Program; Individualized Family Service Plan; Americans with Disabilities Act1, 2
Children, ill. See Ill children1, 2
Children, preschool. See Preschool age children1, 2
Children, school-age. See School-age child1, 2
Children's Safety Network 1
Child-resistant caps 1
Child-staff ratios 1, 2, 3
centers 1, 2
during transportation 1, 2, 3
in facilities serving children with special needs 1
large family child care homes 1, 2
small family child care homes 1
wading and swimming 1, 2
Chimneys 1
CHIP. See Childrens Health Insurance Program1
Chlorine pucks 1
Chlorine. See Bleach solution1
Choking
first aid 1
hazards 1, 2
Chronic hepatitis B virus infection. See Hepatitis B virus infection1
Chronic illness 1
Class roster 1, 2
Classrooms 1, 2
space requirements 1
Cleaning and sanitation
areas used by ill children 1
bottles 1
carpets 1
diaper changing areas 1, 2, 3
diapers 1
equipment and materials used for 1, 2
food service areas and equipment 1, 2
frequency 1
heating and ventilation systems 1
objects 1, 2
outdoor play areas 1
sanitizer 1
spills of blood and body fluids 1, 2
storage areas 1
surfaces 1, 2
toilets and bathrooms 1
toys 1, 2
training on 1
waste and garbage containers 1
See also Handwashing1
Climbing equipment 1
Closed rooms. See under Classrooms1
Cloth diapers. See under Diapering1
Clothing 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
soiled 1, 2, 3
See also specific articles of clothing (e.g. Coats)1
CMV. See Cytomegalovirus1
Coffee pots 1
Coins 1
Cold sores 1, 2
Comforters 1
Comforting 1
Communicable diseases. See Infectious diseases1
Communication with parents. See Parent relations1, 2
Community colleges 1
Community services 1
Compensation and benefits
See also Leave; Workers' compensation1, 2
Complaints
about child care providers 1
procedures 1
Compliance
with standards 1
with state regulations 1, 2, 3, 4
Conferences 1, 2, 3
Confidentiality of records 1
Conjunctivitis
purulent 1, 2
Consent, written. See Parental consent1, 2
Construction of facility 1
Consultants. See Health consultants1, 2
Consumer Product Safety Commission, U.S. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Continuing education 1
for center staff 1
for large family child care home staff 1
for small family child care home providers 1
Convulsions 1
Cooks. See Food service, staff1, 2
Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service 1
Cords 1
See also Electrical cords; Extension cords1, 2
Corporal punishment 1, 2, 3
Corrective action 1, 2
Corridors 1, 2, 3
Coughing 1, 2
Counting children 1, 2
CPR. See Cardiopulmonary resuscitation1, 2
CPSC. See Consumer Product Safety Commission1, 2
CPSI. See Playground safety inspectors1, 2
Credentialing, individual 1
Crib mattresses. See Mattresses1, 2
Cribs 1, 2
See also Bedding; Sleep position; Mattresses1, 2
Criminal records 1, 2, 3
Crock pot 1
Crying 1, 2
Cryptosporidium 1
CSHN. See Children with special needs1, 2
CSN. See Children with special needs1, 2
Cultural competence 1
Cuts 1
Cytomegalovirus 1, 2

D

Daily health assessment 1
Daily log 1
Dairy Council 1
Dairy products 1
Darts 1
Death
reporting 1, 2, 3, 4
See also Sudden Infant Death Syndrome; Crib death1, 2
Decongestants. See Medications1, 2
Demand feedings 1
Dental caries 1, 2
Dental decay. See Dental caries1, 2
Dental health. See Oral health; Tooth brushing; Toothbrushes1, 2
Dental sealants 1
Deodorizers 1
Departure from child care facility. See Leaving the child care facility1, 2
Detergents 1
Development, child. See Child development1, 2
Developmental activities programs. See Program activities1, 2
Developmental disabilities 1
See also Children with special needs; Disabilities1, 2
Developmentally appropriate 1, 2
Diabetes 1, 2
Diaper containers 1, 2, 3
Diaper cream 1, 2, 3
Diapering 1, 2, 3, 4
changing areas/tables 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
cloth diapers 1, 2, 3, 4
disposable diapers 1, 2, 3
disposal of diapers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
procedure 1, 2, 3, 4
table paper 1, 2, 3
training 1
Diapers. See Diapering1, 2
Diarrhea 1, 2
care in special facilities for ill children 1
exclusion because of 1, 2, 3, 4
parent notification 1, 2
records 1
reporting 1, 2
restricted food handling 1
Salmonella 1, 2, 3
Dietary medications. See Medications1, 2
Dietitians 1
Diets 1
Dinner. See Supper1, 2
Directors 1
continuing education 1
of facilities for ill children 1
qualifications 1
responsibilities 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
training 1, 2, 3
Disabilities 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
See also Children with special needs; Developmental disabilities; Americans with Disabilities Act1, 2
Disability and Business Technical Assistance Centers 1
Disasters
evacuation 1
food supply 1
See also specific types (e.g. Floods, etc.)1, 2
Discharging staff. See Termination1, 2
Disciplinary action. See under Staff1, 2
Discipline
methods 1, 2, 3, 4
policy 1, 2, 3
Discrimination
policy of non-discrimination 1
See also Americans with Disabilities Act1, 2
Diseases, communicable. See Infectious diseases1, 2
Diseases, infectious. See Infectious diseases1, 2
Diseases. See Illnesses and specific diseases (e.g. Head lice, Tuberculosis, etc.)1, 2
Dishes 1
Dishwashers 1
detergents 1
Disinfection. See Cleaning and sanitation1, 2
Dismissal. See Termination1, 2
Disposable diapers. See under Diapering1, 2
Diversity. See Cultural diversity1, 2
Doctor. See Health professionals; Physicians1, 2
Documents, posting 1
Doors 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
hardware 1
panic 1
Double deck beds. See Bedding; Bunk beds1, 2
Drawing. See Art activities1, 2
Drawstrings 1
Drinking fountains 1
Drinking water. See under Water1, 2
Drivers 1
qualifications 1
training 1
Drop-in care 1
Drowning 1
Drug testing 1
Drugs
children's use 1
community programs 1
illegal 1, 2
staff use 1, 2, 3
See also Medications1, 2
Drunk parent. See under Parents, intoxicated1, 2
Dry milk. See under Milk1, 2
DTP. See Diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine1, 2
Dust 1, 2

E

E. coli 0157.H7 1, 2
Early childhood education 1
degree 1, 2
Early Childhood Education Linkage System 1
Earthquakes 1
evacuation plan 1
Eating 1, 2, 3
problems 1, 2
See also Family style meal service; Food service1, 2
Eating utensils 1, 2
ECELS. See Early Childhood Education Linkage System1, 2
Ectoparasites. See Head lice; Scabies1, 2
Edison Electric Institute 1
EDITH. See Exit drill in the home1, 2
Education coordinators 1
qualifications 1
Education. See Continuing education; Early childhood education; Health education; Qualifications under specific positions; Training1, 2
Educational leave. See under Leave1, 2
EEO. See Equal Employment Opportunity Act1, 2
Egg products 1
Eggs 1, 2
Electric space heaters. See Heating equipment1, 2
Electrical cords 1
Electrical fixtures and outlets 1, 2
safety covers 1
Electrotechnical Laboratory 1
Emergency contact 1, 2, 3, 4
Emergency exits. See under Exits1, 2
Emergency medical services 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
See also Urgent medical care1, 2
Emergency Medical Services for Children National Resource Center 1
Emergency plans 1, 2
for children with special needs 1, 2, 3, 4
See also Evacuation of children1, 2
Emergency procedures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Emergency rooms 1
Emergency shelter 1, 2, 3
Emotional abuse. See under Child abuse1, 2
Employee pay. See Compensation and benefits1, 2
Employee turnover. See Turnover1, 2
Employment history 1
EMS. See Emergency medical services1, 2
Encapsulated asbestos. See under Asbestos1, 2
Enforcement of regulations. See under Regulations1, 2
Enrollment
immunization documentation 1
policies 1
pre-admission information 1, 2, 3
procedures 1, 2
Enteric infections 1
Entrapment risks 1, 2
in cribs 1
in play equipment 1, 2
Environmental hazards. See specific types (e.g. Radon, Lead Poisoning, etc.)1, 2
Environmental Protection Agency 1, 2, 3, 4
EPA. See Environmental Protection Agency1, 2
Epilepsy 1, 2, 3
Epinephrine 1, 2
Equipment 1, 2
contamination of 1
placement of 1
safety of 1, 2
See also Adaptive equipment and specific types (e.g. Cribs, Play equipment, etc.)1, 2
Erythromycin 1
ETL. See Electrotechnical laboratory1, 2
Evacuation of children
children with special needs 1
drills 1, 2
plan 1, 2, 3, 4
See also Emergency plans1, 2
Evaluation
of a child 1
of a child with special needs 1
of staff. See under Staff1, 2
of training 1
Excavations 1
Exclusion 1, 2
of children 1, 2, 3, 4
in facilities for ill children 1
of staff 1
policies 1, 2, 3, 4
Exercise
excessive 1
rings 1
Exhaust systems 1
Exits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
emergency 1, 2
Exploitation 1
Exposure control plan 1
See also Blood; Standard precautions1
Exposure to blood. See under Blood1, 2
Exposure to body fluids. See Body fluids1, 2
Expressed human milk. See Human milk1, 2
Extension service offices 1
Extermination of pests. See Pest control1, 2
Eye injuries 1

F

Facilities for ill children. See Ill children, facilities for1, 2
Facilities. See Centers; Large family child care homes; Small family child care homes; School-aged child care; Drop-in care1, 2
Fainting 1
Fall zones 1
Falls 1
Family child care homes. See Large family child care homes; Small family child care homes1, 2
Family leave. See under Leave1, 2
Fans 1
FBI. See Federal Bureau of Investigation1, 2
FDA. See Food and Drug Administration1, 2
Febrile. See Fevers1, 2
Feces 1, 2, 3
Federal Bureau of Investigation 1
Feeding 1, 2, 3
children with special needs 1, 2, 3
infants 1, 2, 3
plans 1
policies 1
self-feeding 1
Feeding chairs. See High chairs1, 2
Fences 1, 2
height 1, 2
Fevers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Fiberglass 1
Field trips 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
child-staff ratios 1, 2
Fifth disease. See Parvovirus B191, 2
Financial management 1
See also Budgets1, 2
Finger-pinch protection devices 1
Fingerprinting 1
Fire alarms. See Smoke detection systems1, 2
Fire codes 1, 2
Fire departments 1, 2
Fire doors. See under Doors1, 2
Fire evacuation drills. See under Evacuation of children1, 2
Fire evacuation plans. See under Evacuation of children1, 2
Fire inspectors 1, 2, 3, 4
Fire prevention 1
Fire protection equipment. See Smoke detection systems; Fire extinguishers1, 2
Fire safety 1
Fire warning systems. See Smoke detection systems1, 2
Firearms 1
See also Ammunition 1
Fireplaces 1
inserts 1
Fires 1
egress from 1, 2, 3
Firing staff. See Termination1, 2
First aid 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
training 1, 2, 3
First aid kits 1, 2
contents of 1
in vehicles 1
on field trips 1
Fish
as a food item 1
Fish ponds 1
Fitness. See Exercise1, 2
Flammable materials 1
Floods
evacuation plans 1
Floor level 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Floor space 1
for children with special needs 1
Floors 1
cleaning 1
Fluoride 1, 2
Folk medicine. See Medications1, 2
Food allergies 1, 2, 3
Food and Drug Administration, U.S. 1
Food and Nutrition Information Center 1
Food handling 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Food intolerance. See Food allergies; Allergies1, 2
Food poisoning. See under Poisoning1, 2
Food preparation 1, 2, 3, 4
Food preparation areas 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Food preparation sinks. See under Sinks1, 2
Food Research Action Center 1
Food safety 1, 2, 3
Food sensitivity 1
Food service 1, 2
aides 1
staff 1
training 1
Food service equipment. See Kitchen equipment1, 2
Food service manager 1
Food Service Manager's Protection (Sanitation) Certificate 1
Food storage 1, 2, 3
Food supply
for disasters 1
Food temperature 1
Food warmers 1
Foodborne illness 1
Foods 1
choking hazards 1
cold 1
forcing 1, 2, 3
frozen 1
home-canned 1
hot 1, 2, 3
infant 1, 2
introduction of new foods 1, 2
plastic 1
prohibited uses of 1
sharing 1
uncooked 1
withdrawal of 1, 2
See also types of foods (e.g. Meats, Fruits, etc.)1, 2
Formal evaluation. See Evaluation1, 2
Formaldehyde 1
Formula
preparation 1, 2, 3
storage 1, 2
Fractures 1
Freezers 1, 2
Friable materials 1
See also Asbestos1, 2
Frozen foods. See under Foods1, 2
Fruit juice. See Juice1, 2
Fruits 1
Fungicides 1
Furnaces
rooms 1
Furnishings 1, 2, 3
Furniture 1
See also types (e.g. Chairs, etc.)1, 2

G

Garbage 1, 2, 3, 4
Garbage containers 1, 2, 3
Gas heaters. See under Heating equipment1, 2
Gas stoves. See under Stoves1, 2
GAS. See Group A streptococcal infections1, 2
Gasoline 1
Gastric tube feedings. See Tube feeding1, 2
Gastrointestinal problems 1
Gates 1, 2
accordion 1
pressure gates 1
self-closing 1
German measles. See Rubella1, 2
GFCI. See Ground-fault circuit interrupter1, 2
Giardia lamblia 1, 2, 3
exclusion criteria 1
Gloves
disposable 1, 2, 3
feeding human milk 1
for food handling 1
latex 1
preventing exposure to blood or body fluids 1
procedure for removing gloves 1, 2
when diapering 1, 2
Goals of facility 1
Governing body 1
See also Advisory groups1, 2
Grapes 1
Grief. See Death1, 2
Grills. See Charcoal grills1, 2
Ground level. See Floor level1, 2
Ground-fault circuit-interrupter 1
Group size 1, 2
Guardians 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
Guardrails 1
Guards
heater 1
heaters 1
stairs 1
window 1
Guns. See Firearms1, 2

H

Haemophilus influenzae type b infections 1
exclusion criteria 1
Hallways 1
Halogen lamps. See under Lamps1, 2
Hand guns. See Firearms1, 2
Hand sanitizers
See also Soap1, 2
Handwashing 1
assisting children 1, 2
during diapering 1, 2, 3
procedures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
situations requiring handwashing 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
training 1
Handwashing sinks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
location 1
Harness 1, 2
Hats. See Head gear1, 2
HAV. See Hepatitis A virus1, 2
Hazards 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
fire 1
outdoor
removal 1
recognizing 1, 2
See also Aspiration hazards; Choking, hazards; Occupational hazards; Play equipment; Water hazards1, 2
HBV. See Hepatitis B virus infection1, 2
HCCA. See Healthy Child Care America